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First Reading: Isaiah Chapter 18 and 19 and 20
Isaiah 18
18:1
Woe to the land of whirring wings along the rivers of Cush, 2 which sends envoys
by sea in papyrus boats over the water.
Go, swift messengers,to a people tall and smooth-skinned,to a people feared
far and wide,an aggressive nation of strange speech,whose land is divided by
rivers.
3 All you people of the world,you who live on the earth,when a banner is raised
on the mountains,you will see it,and when a trumpet sounds,you will hear it.
4 This is what the LORD says to me:"I will remain quiet and will look on
from my dwelling place,like shimmering heat in the sunshine,like a cloud of
dew in the heat of harvest." 5 For, before the harvest, when the blossom
is gone and the flower becomes a ripening grape,he will cut off the shoots with
pruning knives,and cut down and take away the spreading branches. 6 They will
all be left to the mountain birds of prey and to the wild animals;the birds
will feed on them all summer,the wild animals all winter.
7 At that time gifts will be brought to the LORD Almighty
from a people tall and smooth-skinned,from a people feared far and wide,an aggressive
nation of strange speech,whose land is divided by rivers the gifts will
be brought to Mount Zion, the place of the Name of the LORD Almighty.
Isaiah 19
19:1 An oracle concerning Egypt:
See, the LORD rides on a swift cloud and is coming to Egypt.The idols of Egypt
tremble before him,and the hearts of the Egyptians melt within them.
2 "I will stir up Egyptian against Egyptian brother will fight against
brother,neighbor against neighbor,city against city,kingdom against kingdom.
3 The Egyptians will lose heart,and I will bring their plans to nothing;they
will consult the idols and the spirits of the dead,the mediums and the spiritists.
4 I will hand the Egyptians over to the power of a cruel master,and a fierce
king will rule over them,"declares the Lord, the LORD Almighty.
5 The waters of the river will dry up,and the riverbed will be parched and dry.
6 The canals will stink;the streams of Egypt will dwindle and dry up.The reeds
and rushes will wither, 7 also the plants along the Nile,at the mouth of the
river.Every sown field along the Nile will become parched, will blow away and
be no more. 8 The fishermen will groan and lament,all who cast hooks into the
Nile;those who throw nets on the water will pine away. 9 Those who work with
combed flax will despair,the weavers of fine linen will lose hope. 10 The workers
in cloth will be dejected,and all the wage earners will be sick at heart.
11 The officials of Zoan are nothing but fools;the wise counselors of Pharaoh
give senseless advice.How can you say to Pharaoh,"I am one of the wise
men,a disciple of the ancient kings"?
12 Where are your wise men now?Let them show you and make known what the LORD
Almighty has planned against Egypt. 13 The officials of Zoan have become fools,the
leaders of Memphis are deceived;the cornerstones of her peoples have led Egypt
astray. 14 The LORD has poured into them a spirit of dizziness;they make Egypt
stagger in all that she does,as a drunkard staggers around in his vomit. 15
There is nothing Egypt can do head or tail, palm branch or reed.
16 In that day the Egyptians will be like women. They will shudder with fear
at the uplifted hand that the LORD Almighty raises against them. 17 And the
land of Judah will bring terror to the Egyptians; everyone to whom Judah is
mentioned will be terrified, because of what the LORD Almighty is planning against
them.
18 In that day five cities in Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear
allegiance to the LORD Almighty. One of them will be called the City of Destruction.
19 In that day there will be an altar to the LORD in the heart of Egypt, and
a monument to the LORD at its border. 20 It will be a sign and witness to the
LORD Almighty in the land of Egypt. When they cry out to the LORD because of
their oppressors, he will send them a savior and defender, and he will rescue
them. 21 So the LORD will make himself known to the Egyptians, and in that day
they will acknowledge the LORD. They will worship with sacrifices and grain
offerings; they will make vows to the LORD and keep them. 22 The LORD will strike
Egypt with a plague; he will strike them and heal them. They will turn to the
LORD, and he will respond to their pleas and heal them.
23 In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria. The Assyrians
will go to Egypt and the Egyptians to Assyria. The Egyptians and Assyrians will
worship together. 24 In that day Israel will be the third, along with Egypt
and Assyria, a blessing on the earth. 25 The LORD Almighty will bless them,
saying, "Blessed be Egypt my people, Assyria my handiwork, and Israel my
inheritance."
Isaiah 20
20:1 In the year that the supreme commander, sent by Sargon king of Assyria,
came to Ashdod and attacked and captured it 2 at that time the LORD spoke
through Isaiah son of Amoz. He said to him, "Take off the sackcloth from
your body and the sandals from your feet." And he did so, going around
stripped and barefoot.
3 Then the LORD said, "Just as my servant Isaiah has gone stripped and
barefoot for three years, as a sign and portent against Egypt and Cush, 4 so
the king of Assyria will lead away stripped and barefoot the Egyptian captives
and Cushite exiles, young and old, with buttocks bared to Egypt's shame.
5 Those who trusted in Cush and boasted in Egypt will be afraid and put to shame.
6 In that day the people who live on this coast will say, 'See what has happened
to those we relied on, those we fled to for help and deliverance from the king
of Assyria! How then can we escape?'"
Psalms 77
77:1 For the director of music. For Jeduthun. Of Asaph. A psalm.
I cried out to God for help;I cried out to God to hear me. 2 When I was in
distress, I sought the Lord;at night I stretched out untiring hands and my soul
refused to be comforted.
3 I remembered you, O God, and I groaned;I mused, and my spirit grew faint.Selah
4 You kept my eyes from closing;I was too troubled to speak. 5 I thought about
the former days,the years of long ago; 6 I remembered my songs in the night.My
heart mused and my spirit inquired:
7 "Will the Lord reject forever?Will he never show his favor again? 8 Has
his unfailing love vanished forever?Has his promise failed for all time? 9 Has
God forgotten to be merciful?Has he in anger withheld his compassion?"Selah
10 Then I thought, "To this I will appeal:the years of the right hand of
the Most High." 11 I will remember the deeds of the LORD;yes, I will remember
your miracles of long ago. 12 I will meditate on all your works and consider
all your mighty deeds.
13 Your ways, O God, are holy.What god is so great as our God? 14 You are the
God who performs miracles;you display your power among the peoples. 15 With
your mighty arm you redeemed your people,the descendants of Jacob and Joseph.Selah
16 The waters saw you, O God,the waters saw you and writhed;the very depths
were convulsed. 17 The clouds poured down water,the skies resounded with thunder;your
arrows flashed back and forth. 18 Your thunder was heard in the whirlwind,your
lightning lit up the world;the earth trembled and quaked. 19 Your path led through
the sea,your way through the mighty waters,though your footprints were not seen.
20 You led your people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.
THE ROLE OF PROPHECY
Part 1 of 6
According to Vine's An Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words, "prophecy, prophesy, prophesying" comes from a Greek word that signifies the speaking forth of the mind and counsel of God. Vine goes on to say: "Though much of O.T. prophecy was purely predictive, see Micah 5:2, e.g., and cp John 11:51, prophecy is not necessarily, nor even primarily, fore-telling. It is the declaration of that which cannot be known by natural means, Matt. 26:68, it is the forth-telling of the will of God, whether with reference to the past, the present, or the future, see Gen. 20:7: Deut. 18:18; Reve. 10:11; 11:3...."
I Corinthians 14 records the purposes of prophecy:
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