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First Reading: 1 Kings Chapter 7 and 8
1 Kings 7
7:1 It took Solomon thirteen years, however, to complete the construction of
his palace. 2 He built the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon a hundred cubits
long, fifty wide and thirty high, with four rows of cedar columns supporting
trimmed cedar beams. 3 It was roofed with cedar above the beams that rested
on the columns-forty-five beams, fifteen to a row. 4 Its windows were placed
high in sets of three, facing each other. 5 All the doorways had rectangular
frames; they were in the front part in sets of three, facing each other.
6 He made a colonnade fifty cubits long and thirty wide. In front of it was
a portico, and in front of that were pillars and an overhanging roof.
7 He built the throne hall, the Hall of Justice, where he was to judge, and
he covered it with cedar from floor to ceiling. 8 And the palace in which he
was to live, set farther back, was similar in design. Solomon also made a palace
like this hall for Pharaoh's daughter, whom he had married.
9 All these structures, from the outside to the great courtyard and from foundation
to eaves, were made of blocks of high-grade stone cut to size and trimmed with
a saw on their inner and outer faces. 10 The foundations were laid with large
stones of good quality, some measuring ten cubits and some eight. 11 Above were
high-grade stones, cut to size, and cedar beams. 12 The great courtyard was
surrounded by a wall of three courses of dressed stone and one course of trimmed
cedar beams, as was the inner courtyard of the temple of the LORD with its portico.
13 King Solomon sent to Tyre and brought Huram, 14 whose mother was a widow
from the tribe of Naphtali and whose father was a man of Tyre and a craftsman
in bronze. Huram was highly skilled and experienced in all kinds of bronze work.
He came to King Solomon and did all the work assigned to him.
15 He cast two bronze pillars, each eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits around,
by line. 16 He also made two capitals of cast bronze to set on the tops of the
pillars; each capital was five cubits high. 17 A network of interwoven chains
festooned the capitals on top of the pillars, seven for each capital. 18 He
made pomegranates in two rows encircling each network to decorate the capitals
on top of the pillars. He did the same for each capital. 19 The capitals on
top of the pillars in the portico were in the shape of lilies, four cubits high.
20 On the capitals of both pillars, above the bowl-shaped part next to the network,
were the two hundred pomegranates in rows all around. 21 He erected the pillars
at the portico of the temple. The pillar to the south he named Jakin and the
one to the north Boaz. 22 The capitals on top were in the shape of lilies. And
so the work on the pillars was completed.
23 He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from
rim to rim and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure
around it. 24 Below the rim, gourds encircled it-ten to a cubit. The gourds
were cast in two rows in one piece with the Sea.
25 The Sea stood on twelve bulls, three facing north, three facing west, three
facing south and three facing east. The Sea rested on top of them, and their
hindquarters were toward the center. 26 It was a handbreadth in thickness, and
its rim was like the rim of a cup, like a lily blossom. It held two thousand
baths.
27 He also made ten movable stands of bronze; each was four cubits long, four
wide and three high. 28 This is how the stands were made: They had side panels
attached to uprights. 29 On the panels between the uprights were lions, bulls
and cherubim-and on the uprights as well. Above and below the lions and bulls
were wreaths of hammered work. 30 Each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze
axles, and each had a basin resting on four supports, cast with wreaths on each
side. 31 On the inside of the stand there was an opening that had a circular
frame one cubit deep. This opening was round, and with its basework it measured
a cubit and a half. Around its opening there was engraving. The panels of the
stands were square, not round. 32 The four wheels were under the panels, and
the axles of the wheels were attached to the stand. The diameter of each wheel
was a cubit and a half. 33 The wheels were made like chariot wheels; the axles,
rims, spokes and hubs were all of cast metal.
34 Each stand had four handles, one on each corner, projecting from the stand.
35 At the top of the stand there was a circular band half a cubit deep. The
supports and panels were attached to the top of the stand. 36 He engraved cherubim,
lions and palm trees on the surfaces of the supports and on the panels, in every
available space, with wreaths all around. 37 This is the way he made the ten
stands. They were all cast in the same molds and were identical in size and
shape.
38 He then made ten bronze basins, each holding forty baths and measuring four
cubits across, one basin to go on each of the ten stands. 39 He placed five
of the stands on the south side of the temple and five on the north. He placed
the Sea on the south side, at the southeast corner of the temple. 40 He also
made the basins and shovels and sprinkling bowls.
So Huram finished all the work he had undertaken for King Solomon in the temple
of the LORD:
41 the two pillars; the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars; the
two sets of network decorating the two bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars;
42 the four hundred pomegranates for the two sets of network (two rows of pomegranates
for each network, decorating the bowl-shaped capitals on top of the pillars);
43 the ten stands with their ten basins;
44 the Sea and the twelve bulls under it;
45 the pots, shovels and sprinkling bowls.
All these objects that Huram made for King Solomon for the temple of the LORD
were of burnished bronze. 46 The king had them cast in clay molds in the plain
of the Jordan between Succoth and Zarethan. 47 Solomon left all these things
unweighed, because there were so many; the weight of the bronze was not determined.
48 Solomon also made all the furnishings that were in the LORD's temple:
the golden altar; the golden table on which was the bread of the Presence; 49
the lampstands of pure gold (five on the right and five on the left, in front
of the inner sanctuary); the gold floral work and lamps and tongs; 50 the pure
gold basins, wick trimmers, sprinkling bowls, dishes and censers; and the gold
sockets for the doors of the innermost room, the Most Holy Place, and also for
the doors of the main hall of the temple.
51 When all the work King Solomon had done for the temple of the LORD was finished,
he brought in the things his father David had dedicated-the silver and gold
and the furnishings-and he placed them in the treasuries of the LORD's temple.
1 Kings 8
8:1 Then King Solomon summoned into his presence at Jerusalem the elders of
Israel, all the heads of the tribes and the chiefs of the Israelite families,
to bring up the ark of the LORD's covenant from Zion, the City of David. 2 All
the men of Israel came together to King Solomon at the time of the festival
in the month of Ethanim, the seventh month.
3 When all the elders of Israel had arrived, the priests took up the ark, 4
and they brought up the ark of the LORD and the Tent of Meeting and all the
sacred furnishings in it. The priests and Levites carried them up, 5 and King
Solomon and the entire assembly of Israel that had gathered about him were before
the ark, sacrificing so many sheep and cattle that they could not be recorded
or counted.
6 The priests then brought the ark of the LORD's covenant to its place in the
inner sanctuary of the temple, the Most Holy Place, and put it beneath the wings
of the cherubim. 7 The cherubim spread their wings over the place of the ark
and overshadowed the ark and its carrying poles. 8 These poles were so long
that their ends could be seen from the Holy Place in front of the inner sanctuary,
but not from outside the Holy Place; and they are still there today. 9 There
was nothing in the ark except the two stone tablets that Moses had placed in
it at Horeb, where the LORD made a covenant with the Israelites after they came
out of Egypt.
10 When the priests withdrew from the Holy Place, the cloud filled the temple
of the LORD. 11 And the priests could not perform their service because of the
cloud, for the glory of the LORD filled his temple.
12 Then Solomon said, "The LORD has said that he would dwell in a dark
cloud; 13 I have indeed built a magnificent temple for you, a place for you
to dwell forever."
14 While the whole assembly of Israel was standing there, the king turned around
and blessed them. 15 Then he said:
"Praise be to the LORD, the God of Israel, who with his own hand has fulfilled
what he promised with his own mouth to my father David. For he said, 16'Since
the day I brought my people Israel out of Egypt, I have not chosen a city in
any tribe of Israel to have a temple built for my Name to be there, but I have
chosen David to rule my people Israel.' 17 "My father David had it in his
heart to build a temple for the Name of the LORD, the God of Israel. 18 But
the LORD said to my father David, 'Because it was in your heart to build a temple
for my Name, you did well to have this in your heart. 19 Nevertheless, you are
not the one to build the temple, but your son, who is your own flesh and blood-he
is the one who will build the temple for my Name.' 20 "The LORD has kept
the promise he made: I have succeeded David my father and now I sit on the throne
of Israel, just as the LORD promised, and I have built the temple for the Name
of the LORD, the God of Israel. 21 I have provided a place there for the ark,
in which is the covenant of the LORD that he made with our fathers when he brought
them out of Egypt."
22 Then Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in front of the whole assembly
of Israel, spread out his hands toward heaven 23 and said:
"O LORD, God of Israel, there is no God like you in heaven above or on
earth below-you who keep your covenant of love with your servants who continue
wholeheartedly in your way. 24 You have kept your promise to your servant David
my father; with your mouth you have promised and with your hand you have fulfilled
it-as it is today. 25 "Now LORD, God of Israel, keep for your servant David
my father the promises you made to him when you said, 'You shall never fail
to have a man to sit before me on the throne of Israel, if only your sons are
careful in all they do to walk before me as you have done.' 26 And now, O God
of Israel, let your word that you promised your servant David my father come
true. 27 "But will God really dwell on earth? The heavens, even the highest
heaven, cannot contain you. How much less this temple I have built! 28 Yet give
attention to your servant's prayer and his plea for mercy, O LORD my God. Hear
the cry and the prayer that your servant is praying in your presence this day.
29 May your eyes be open toward this temple night and day, this place of which
you said, 'My Name shall be there,' so that you will hear the prayer your servant
prays toward this place. 30 Hear the supplication of your servant and of your
people Israel when they pray toward this place. Hear from heaven, your dwelling
place, and when you hear, forgive. 31 "When a man wrongs his neighbor and
is required to take an oath and he comes and swears the oath before your altar
in this temple, 32 then hear from heaven and act. Judge between your servants,
condemning the guilty and bringing down on his own head what he has done. Declare
the innocent not guilty, and so establish his innocence. 33 "When your
people Israel have been defeated by an enemy because they have sinned against
you, and when they turn back to you and confess your name, praying and making
supplication to you in this temple, 34 then hear from heaven and forgive the
sin of your people Israel and bring them back to the land you gave to their
fathers. 35 "When the heavens are shut up and there is no rain because
your people have sinned against you, and when they pray toward this place and
confess your name and turn from their sin because you have afflicted them, 36
then hear from heaven and forgive the sin of your servants, your people Israel.
Teach them the right way to live, and send rain on the land you gave your people
for an inheritance. 37 "When famine or plague comes to the land, or blight
or mildew, locusts or grasshoppers, or when an enemy besieges them in any of
their cities, whatever disaster or disease may come, 38 and when a prayer or
plea is made by any of your people Israel-each one aware of the afflictions
of his own heart, and spreading out his hands toward this temple- 39 then hear
from heaven, your dwelling place. Forgive and act; deal with each man according
to all he does, since you know his heart (for you alone know the hearts of all
men), 40 so that they will fear you all the time they live in the land you gave
our fathers. 41 "As for the foreigner who does not belong to your people
Israel but has come from a distant land because of your name- 42 for men will
hear of your great name and your mighty hand and your outstretched arm-when
he comes and prays toward this temple, 43 then hear from heaven, your dwelling
place, and do whatever the foreigner asks of you, so that all the peoples of
the earth may know your name and fear you, as do your own people Israel, and
may know that this house I have built bears your Name. 44 "When your people
go to war against their enemies, wherever you send them, and when they pray
to the LORD toward the city you have chosen and the temple I have built for
your Name, 45 then hear from heaven their prayer and their plea, and uphold
their cause. 46 "When they sin against you-for there is no one who does
not sin-and you become angry with them and give them over to the enemy, who
takes them captive to his own land, far away or near; 47 and if they have a
change of heart in the land where they are held captive, and repent and plead
with you in the land of their conquerors and say, 'We have sinned, we have done
wrong, we have acted wickedly'; 48 and if they turn back to you with all their
heart and soul in the land of their enemies who took them captive, and pray
to you toward the land you gave their fathers, toward the city you have chosen
and the temple I have built for your Name; 49 then from heaven, your dwelling
place, hear their prayer and their plea, and uphold their cause. 50 And forgive
your people, who have sinned against you; forgive all the offenses they have
committed against you, and cause their conquerors to show them mercy; 51 for
they are your people and your inheritance, whom you brought out of Egypt, out
of that iron-smelting furnace. 52 "May your eyes be open to your servant's
plea and to the plea of your people Israel, and may you listen to them whenever
they cry out to you. 53 For you singled them out from all the nations of the
world to be your own inheritance, just as you declared through your servant
Moses when you, O Sovereign LORD, brought our fathers out of Egypt."
54 When Solomon had finished all these prayers and supplications to the LORD,
he rose from before the altar of the LORD, where he had been kneeling with his
hands spread out toward heaven. 55 He stood and blessed the whole assembly of
Israel in a loud voice, saying:
56 "Praise be to the LORD, who has given rest to his people Israel just
as he promised. Not one word has failed of all the good promises he gave through
his servant Moses. 57 May the LORD our God be with us as he was with our fathers;
may he never leave us nor forsake us. 58 May he turn our hearts to him, to walk
in all his ways and to keep the commands, decrees and regulations he gave our
fathers. 59 And may these words of mine, which I have prayed before the LORD,
be near to the LORD our God day and night, that he may uphold the cause of his
servant and the cause of his people Israel according to each day's need, 60
so that all the peoples of the earth may know that the LORD is God and that
there is no other. 61 But your hearts must be fully committed to the LORD our
God, to live by his decrees and obey his commands, as at this time."
62 Then the king and all Israel with him offered sacrifices before the LORD.
63 Solomon offered a sacrifice of fellowship offerings to the LORD: twenty-two
thousand cattle and a hundred and twenty thousand sheep and goats. So the king
and all the Israelites dedicated the temple of the LORD.
64 On that same day the king consecrated the middle part of the courtyard in
front of the temple of the LORD, and there he offered burnt offerings, grain
offerings and the fat of the fellowship offerings, because the bronze altar
before the LORD was too small to hold the burnt offerings, the grain offerings
and the fat of the fellowship offerings.
65 So Solomon observed the festival at that time, and all Israel with him-a
vast assembly, people from Lebo Hamath to the Wadi of Egypt. They celebrated
it before the LORD our God for seven days and seven days more, fourteen days
in all. 66 On the following day he sent the people away. They blessed the king
and then went home, joyful and glad in heart for all the good things the LORD
had done for his servant David and his people Israel.
Psalms 89
89:1 A maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite.
I will sing of the LORD's great love forever;with my mouth I will make your
faithfulness known through all generations. 2 I will declare that your love
stands firm forever,that you established your faithfulness in heaven itself.
3 You said, "I have made a covenant with my chosen one,I have sworn to
David my servant, 4'I will establish your line forever and make your throne
firm through all generations.'"Selah
5 The heavens praise your wonders, O LORD,your faithfulness too, in the assembly
of the holy ones. 6 For who in the skies above can compare with the LORD?Who
is like the LORD among the heavenly beings? 7 In the council of the holy ones
God is greatly feared;he is more awesome than all who surround him. 8 O LORD
God Almighty, who is like you?You are mighty, O LORD, and your faithfulness
surrounds you.
9 You rule over the surging sea;when its waves mount up, you still them. 10
You crushed Rahab like one of the slain;with your strong arm you scattered your
enemies. 11 The heavens are yours, and yours also the earth;you founded the
world and all that is in it. 12 You created the north and the south;Tabor and
Hermon sing for joy at your name. 13 Your arm is endued with power;your hand
is strong, your right hand exalted.
14 Righteousness and justice are the foundation of your throne;love and faithfulness
go before you. 15 Blessed are those who have learned to acclaim you,who walk
in the light of your presence, O LORD. 16 They rejoice in your name all day
long;they exult in your righteousness. 17 For you are their glory and strength,and
by your favor you exalt our horn. 18 Indeed, our shield belongs to the LORD,our
king to the Holy One of Israel.
19 Once you spoke in a vision,to your faithful people you said:"I have
bestowed strength on a warrior;I have exalted a young man from among the people.
20 I have found David my servant;with my sacred oil I have anointed him. 21
My hand will sustain him;surely my arm will strengthen him. 22 No enemy will
subject him to tribute;no wicked man will oppress him. 23 I will crush his foes
before him and strike down his adversaries. 24 My faithful love will be with
him,and through my name his horn will be exalted. 25 I will set his hand over
the sea,his right hand over the rivers. 26 He will call out to me, 'You are
my Father,my God, the Rock my Savior.' 27 I will also appoint him my firstborn,the
most exalted of the kings of the earth. 28 I will maintain my love to him forever,and
my covenant with him will never fail. 29 I will establish his line forever,his
throne as long as the heavens endure.
30 "If his sons forsake my law and do not follow my statutes, 31 if they
violate my decrees and fail to keep my commands, 32 I will punish their sin
with the rod,their iniquity with flogging; 33 but I will not take my love from
him,nor will I ever betray my faithfulness. 34 I will not violate my covenant
or alter what my lips have uttered. 35 Once for all, I have sworn by my holiness
and I will not lie to David 36 that his line will continue forever
and his throne endure before me like the sun; 37 it will be established forever
like the moon,the faithful witness in the sky."Selah
38 But you have rejected, you have spurned,you have been very angry with your
anointed one. 39 You have renounced the covenant with your servant and have
defiled his crown in the dust. 40 You have broken through all his walls and
reduced his strongholds to ruins. 41 All who pass by have plundered him;he has
become the scorn of his neighbors. 42 You have exalted the right hand of his
foes;you have made all his enemies rejoice. 43 You have turned back the edge
of his sword and have not supported him in battle. 44 You have put an end to
his splendor and cast his throne to the ground. 45 You have cut short the days
of his youth;you have covered him with a mantle of shame.Selah
46 How long, O LORD? Will you hide yourself forever?How long will your wrath
burn like fire? 47 Remember how fleeting is my life.For what futility you have
created all men! 48 What man can live and not see death,or save himself from
the power of the grave?Selah 49 O Lord, where is your former great love,which
in your faithfulness you swore to David? 50 Remember, Lord, how your servant
has been mocked,how I bear in my heart the taunts of all the nations, 51 the
taunts with which your enemies have mocked, O LORD,with which they have mocked
every step of your anointed one.
52 Praise be to the LORD forever!Amen and Amen.
SUPER HEROES OF THE BIBLE
JOHN THE APOSTLE
John and James the sons of Zebedee were called by Jesus early in his ministry to be his disciples. John was one of the three who was with Jesus on the mountain when he was transfigured. It is believed to be John who speaks of himself as the disciple whom Jesus loved as he reclined next to Jesus at the last supper. It was John who raced with Peter to see the empty grave and it was John who was the first to recognize the risen Christ as they were fishing. John was inspired to write the Gospel of John and the three Letters of John. He also received the visions recorded in the book of Revelation. His writings concerning Jesus are filled with a theme of the love of God and the love of Jesus:
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