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First Reading: 1 Chronicles Chapter 15 and 161 Chronicles 15
15:1 After David had constructed buildings for himself in the City of David,
he prepared a place for the ark of God and pitched a tent for it. 2 Then David
said, "No one but the Levites may carry the ark of God, because the LORD
chose them to carry the ark of the LORD and to minister before him forever."
3 David assembled all Israel in Jerusalem to bring up the ark of the LORD to
the place he had prepared for it. 4 He called together the descendants of Aaron
and the Levites:
5 From the descendants of Kohath,
Uriel the leader and 120 relatives; 6 from the descendants of Merari,
Asaiah the leader and 220 relatives; 7 from the descendants of Gershon,
Joel the leader and 130 relatives; 8 from the descendants of Elizaphan,
Shemaiah the leader and 200 relatives; 9 from the descendants of Hebron,
Eliel the leader and 80 relatives; 10 from the descendants of Uzziel,
Amminadab the leader and 112 relatives.
11 Then David summoned Zadok and Abiathar the priests, and Uriel, Asaiah, Joel,
Shemaiah, Eliel and Amminadab the Levites. 12 He said to them, "You are
the heads of the Levitical families; you and your fellow Levites are to consecrate
yourselves and bring up the ark of the LORD, the God of Israel, to the place
I have prepared for it. 13 It was because you, the Levites, did not bring it
up the first time that the LORD our God broke out in anger against us. We did
not inquire of him about how to do it in the prescribed way." 14 So the
priests and Levites consecrated themselves in order to bring up the ark of the
LORD, the God of Israel. 15 And the Levites carried the ark of God with the
poles on their shoulders, as Moses had commanded in accordance with the word
of the LORD.
16 David told the leaders of the Levites to appoint their brothers as singers
to sing joyful songs, accompanied by musical instruments: lyres, harps and cymbals.
17 So the Levites appointed Heman son of Joel; from his brothers, Asaph son
of Berekiah; and from their brothers the Merarites, Ethan son of Kushaiah; 18
and with them their brothers next in rank: Zechariah, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth,
Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah, Obed-Edom
and Jeiel, the gatekeepers.
19 The musicians Heman, Asaph and Ethan were to sound the bronze cymbals; 20
Zechariah, Aziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Unni, Eliab, Maaseiah and Benaiah were
to play the lyres according to alamoth, 21 and Mattithiah, Eliphelehu, Mikneiah,
Obed-Edom, Jeiel and Azaziah were to play the harps, directing according to
sheminith. 22 Kenaniah the head Levite was in charge of the singing; that was
his responsibility because he was skillful at it.
23 Berekiah and Elkanah were to be doorkeepers for the ark. 24 Shebaniah, Joshaphat,
Nethanel, Amasai, Zechariah, Benaiah and Eliezer the priests were to blow trumpets
before the ark of God. Obed-Edom and Jehiah were also to be doorkeepers for
the ark.
25 So David and the elders of Israel and the commanders of units of a thousand
went to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD from the house of Obed-Edom,
with rejoicing. 26 Because God had helped the Levites who were carrying the
ark of the covenant of the LORD, seven bulls and seven rams were sacrificed.
27 Now David was clothed in a robe of fine linen, as were all the Levites who
were carrying the ark, and as were the singers, and Kenaniah, who was in charge
of the singing of the choirs. David also wore a linen ephod. 28 So all Israel
brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD with shouts, with the sounding
of rams' horns and trumpets, and of cymbals, and the playing of lyres and harps.
29 As the ark of the covenant of the LORD was entering the City of David, Michal
daughter of Saul watched from a window. And when she saw King David dancing
and celebrating, she despised him in her heart.
1 Chronicles 16
16:1 They brought the ark of God and set it inside the tent that David had
pitched for it, and they presented burnt offerings and fellowship offerings
before God. 2 After David had finished sacrificing the burnt offerings and fellowship
offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the LORD. 3 Then he gave a loaf
of bread, a cake of dates and a cake of raisins to each Israelite man and woman.
4 He appointed some of the Levites to minister before the ark of the LORD, to
make petition, to give thanks, and to praise the LORD, the God of Israel: 5
Asaph was the chief, Zechariah second, then Jeiel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah,
Eliab, Benaiah, Obed-Edom and Jeiel. They were to play the lyres and harps,
Asaph was to sound the cymbals, 6 and Benaiah and Jahaziel the priests were
to blow the trumpets regularly before the ark of the covenant of God.
7 That day David first committed to Asaph and his associates this psalm of thanks
to the LORD:
8 Give thanks to the LORD, call on his name; make known among the nations what
he has done. 9 Sing to him, sing praise to him; tell of all his wonderful acts.
10 Glory in his holy name; let the hearts of those who seek the LORD rejoice.
11 Look to the LORD and his strength; seek his face always. 12 Remember the
wonders he has done, his miracles, and the judgments he pronounced, 13 O descendants
of Israel his servant, O sons of Jacob, his chosen ones.
14 He is the LORD our God; his judgments are in all the earth. 15 He remembers
his covenant forever, the word he commanded, for a thousand generations, 16
the covenant he made with Abraham, the oath he swore to Isaac. 17 He confirmed
it to Jacob as a decree, to Israel as an everlasting covenant: 18 "To you
I will give the land of Canaan as the portion you will inherit."
19 When they were but few in number, few indeed, and strangers in it, 20 they
wandered from nation to nation,from one kingdom to another. 21 He allowed no
man to oppress them; for their sake he rebuked kings: 22 "Do not touch
my anointed ones; do my prophets no harm."
23 Sing to the LORD, all the earth; proclaim his salvation day after day. 24
Declare his glory among the nations, his marvelous deeds among all peoples.
25 For great is the LORD and most worthy of praise; he is to be feared above
all gods. 26 For all the gods of the nations are idols, but the LORD made the
heavens. 27 Splendor and majesty are before him; strength and joy in his dwelling
place. 28 Ascribe to the LORD, O families of nations, ascribe to the LORD glory
and strength, 29 ascribe to the LORD the glory due his name. Bring an offering
and come before him; worship the LORD in the splendor of his holiness. 30 Tremble
before him, all the earth! The world is firmly established; it cannot be moved.
31 Let the heavens rejoice, let the earth be glad; let them say among the nations,
"The LORD reigns!" 32 Let the sea resound, and all that is in it;
let the fields be jubilant, and everything in them! 33 Then the trees of the
forest will sing, they will sing for joy before the LORD, for he comes to judge
the earth.
34 Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good; his love endures forever. 35 Cry
out, "Save us, O God our Savior; gather us and deliver us from the nations,
that we may give thanks to your holy name, that we may glory in your praise."
36 Praise be to the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting.
Then all the people said "Amen" and "Praise the LORD."
37 David left Asaph and his associates before the ark of the covenant of the
LORD to minister there regularly, according to each day's requirements. 38 He
also left Obed-Edom and his sixty-eight associates to minister with them. Obed-Edom
son of Jeduthun, and also Hosah, were gatekeepers.
39 David left Zadok the priest and his fellow priests before the tabernacle
of the LORD at the high place in Gibeon 40 to present burnt offerings to the
LORD on the altar of burnt offering regularly, morning and evening, in accordance
with everything written in the Law of the LORD, which he had given Israel. 41
With them were Heman and Jeduthun and the rest of those chosen and designated
by name to give thanks to the LORD, "for his love endures forever."
42 Heman and Jeduthun were responsible for the sounding of the trumpets and
cymbals and for the playing of the other instruments for sacred song. The sons
of Jeduthun were stationed at the gate.
43 Then all the people left, each for his own home, and David returned home
to bless his family.
1 Timothy 4
4:1 The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith
and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons. 2 Such teachings come
through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot
iron. 3 They forbid people to marry and order them to abstain from certain foods,
which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and
who know the truth. 4 For everything God created is good, and nothing is to
be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, 5 because it is consecrated
by the word of God and prayer.
6 If you point these things out to the brothers, you will be a good minister
of Christ Jesus, brought up in the truths of the faith and of the good teaching
that you have followed. 7 Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives'
tales; rather, train yourself to be godly. 8 For physical training is of some
value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the
present life and the life to come.
9 This is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance 10(and for this
we labor and strive), that we have put our hope in the living God, who is the
Savior of all men, and especially of those who believe.
11 Command and teach these things. 12 Don't let anyone look down on you because
you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in life, in love,
in faith and in purity. 13 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading
of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching. 14 Do not neglect your gift, which
was given you through a prophetic message when the body of elders laid their
hands on you.
15 Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone
may see your progress. 16 Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in
them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and your hearers.
CHRIST IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
JESUS, THE SON OF DAVID
Part 1 of 4
SECTION I -THE PROMISED LAND
Have you ever wondered why there are so many details that we are not told in the Bible? Perhaps another question would be: why are some of the details of the history of the Israelites recorded and preserved. Why the genealogies? Why is the intricate detail of the law and the tabernacle included? Why all the history of the different Judges and Kings? Why the almost monotonous history of faithlessness and failure on the part of these people?
Paul addresses this question to some extent in I Corinthians 10. He is writing to the Christian believers in Corinth--some of them Gentiles. In fact, Paul uses this history as a warning: In verse 6 - "Now these things occurred as examples to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did." And in verse 11 - "These things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the fulfillment of the ages has come." God did have a purpose in recording and preserving this history.
There is also another reason for the recording of this history: God made some promises to a man named Abraham. As we follow this history we find the working out of these promises. In Genesis 13:14-17, God promises Abraham a land. He told him to walk in it through the length and breadth of it. Abraham, in this lifetime, did not receive this promise although Hebrews tells us he believed that the promise would come at some future time. Abraham's offspring, however, did receive, for a short period of time, this promise. More than 400 years after this promise, Moses received the command to lead the Israelites out of Egypt "into a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey..." In Deuteronomy 28 the Israelites are told that they will prosper in this land if they obey. If they do not obey, then they will be uprooted from the land.
The history of Israel that continues after the death of Moses with the books of Joshua and Judges relates the temporary receipt of the promised land. They enter the land under the leadership of Joshua and with God's help conquer much of it. The stories of the falling of the walls of Jericho, the dividing of the ownership of the land by tribes, the exploits of Gideon and Samson and Deborah all occurred during this period of about 400 years. Hebrews 11 lists these people as faithful because they led the Israelites to accomplish God's command in settling the land.
The last "Judge" of Israel was the prophet Samuel. During his leadership the Israelites decided they wanted a king like all the other nations. And so God gave them a king. His name was Saul. He looked like a king. He was tall and regal. In reality, however, he was weak and listened to the whinings of the people instead of the commands of God. Because of his disobedience God rejected him as king.
Samuel was told to go to a town called Bethlehem to anoint another king. David, the youngest son of Jesse, was anointed king when he was still just a boy.
(See Psalm 72)
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