Select: First Reading Second Reading Bible Background
First Reading: Judges Chapter 19 and 20
Judges 19
19:1 The Levite's Concubine
And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there
was a certain Levite staying in the remote mountains of Ephraim. He took for
himself a concubine from Bethlehem in Judah. 2 But his concubine played the
harlot against him, and went away from him to her father's house at Bethlehem
in Judah, and was there four whole months. 3 Then her husband arose and went
after her, to speak kindly to her and bring her back, having his servant and
a couple of donkeys with him. So she brought him into her father's house; and
when the father of the young woman saw him, he was glad to meet him. 4 Now his
father-in-law, the young woman's father, detained him; and he stayed with him
three days. So they ate and drank and lodged there.
5 Then it came to pass on the fourth day that they arose early in the morning,
and he stood to depart; but the young woman's father said to his son-in-law,"Refresh
your heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way."
6 So they sat down, and the two of them ate and drank together. Then the young
woman's father said to the man, "Please be content to stay all night, and
let your heart be merry." 7 And when the man stood to depart, his father-in-law
urged him; so he lodged there again. 8 Then he arose early in the morning on
the fifth day to depart, but the young woman's father said, "Please refresh
your heart." So they delayed until afternoon; and both of them ate.
9 And when the man stood to depart he and his concubine and his servant
his father-in-law, the young woman's father, said to him, "Look,
the day is now drawing toward evening; please spend the night. See, the day
is coming to an end; lodge here, that your heart may be merry. Tomorrow go your
way early, so that you may get home."
10 However, the man was not willing to spend that night; so he rose and departed,
and came opposite Jebus (that is, Jerusalem). With him were the two saddled
donkeys; his concubine was also with him. 11 They were near Jebus, and the day
was far spent; and the servant said to his master, "Come, please, and let
us turn aside into this city of the Jebusites and lodge in it."
12 But his master said to him, "We will not turn aside here into a city
of foreigners, who are not of the children of Israel; we will go on to Gibeah."
13 So he said to his servant, "Come, let us draw near to one of these places,
and spend the night in Gibeah or in Ramah." 14 And they passed by and went
their way; and the sun went down on them near Gibeah, which belongs to Benjamin.
15 They turned aside there to go in to lodge in Gibeah. And when he went in,
he sat down in the open square of the city, for no one would take them into
his house to spend the night.
16 Just then an old man came in from his work in the field at evening, who also
was from the mountains of Ephraim; he was staying in Gibeah, whereas the men
of the place were Benjamites. 17 And when he raised his eyes, he saw the traveler
in the open square of the city; and the old man said, "Where are you going,
and where do you come from?"
18 So he said to him, "We are passing from Bethlehem in Judah toward the
remote mountains of Ephraim; I am from there. I went to Bethlehem in Judah;
now I am going to the house of the LORD. But there is no one who will take me
into his house, 19 although we have both straw and fodder for our donkeys, and
bread and wine for myself, for your female servant, and for the young man who
is with your servant; there is no lack of anything."
20 And the old man said,"Peace be with you! However, let all your needs
be my responsibility; only do not spend the night in the open square."
21 So he brought him into his house, and gave fodder to the donkeys. And they
washed their feet, and ate and drank.
22 Gibeah's Crime
As they were enjoying themselves, suddenly certain men of the city, perverted
men, surrounded the house and beat on the door. They spoke to the master of
the house, the old man, saying,"Bring out the man who came to your house,
that we may know him carnally!"
23 But the man, the master of the house, went out to them and said to them,
"No, my brethren! I beg you, do not act so wickedly! Seeing this man has
come into my house, do not commit this outrage. 24 Look, here is my virgin daughter
and the man's concubine; let me bring them out now. Humble them, and do with
them as you please; but to this man do not do such a vile thing!" 25 But
the men would not heed him. So the man took his concubine and brought her out
to them. And they knew her and abused her all night until morning; and when
the day began to break, they let her go.
26 Then the woman came as the day was dawning, and fell down at the door of
the man's house where her master was, till it was light.
27 When her master arose in the morning, and opened the doors of the house and
went out to go his way, there was his concubine, fallen at the door of the house
with her hands on the threshold. 28 And he said to her, "Get up and let
us be going." But there was no answer. So the man lifted her onto the donkey;
and the man got up and went to his place.
29 When he entered his house he took a knife, laid hold of his concubine, and
divided her into twelve pieces, limb by limb, and sent her throughout all the
territory of Israel. 30 And so it was that all who saw it said, "No such
deed has been done or seen from the day that the children of Israel came up
from the land of Egypt until this day. Consider it, confer, and speak up!"
Judges 20
20:1 Israel's War with the Benjamites
So all the children of Israel came out, from Dan to Beersheba, as well as from
the land of Gilead, and the congregation gathered together as one man before
the LORD at Mizpah. 2 And the leaders of all the people, all the tribes of Israel,
presented themselves in the assembly of the people of God, four hundred thousand
foot soldiers who drew the sword. 3(Now the children of Benjamin heard that
the children of Israel had gone up to Mizpah.)
Then the children of Israel said, "Tell us, how did this wicked deed happen?"
4 So the Levite, the husband of the woman who was murdered, answered and said,
"My concubine and I went into Gibeah, which belongs to Benjamin, to spend
the night. 5 And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and surrounded the house
at night because of me. They intended to kill me, but instead they ravished
my concubine so that she died. 6 So I took hold of my concubine, cut her in
pieces, and sent her throughout all the territory of the inheritance of Israel,
because they committed lewdness and outrage in Israel. 7 Look! All of you are
children of Israel; give your advice and counsel here and now!"
8 So all the people arose as one man, saying, "None of us will go to his
tent, nor will any turn back to his house; 9 but now this is the thing which
we will do to Gibeah: We will go up against it by lot. 10 We will take ten men
out of every hundred throughout all the tribes of Israel, a hundred out of every
thousand, and a thousand out of every ten thousand, to make provisions for the
people, that when they come to Gibeah in Benjamin, they may repay all the vileness
that they have done in Israel." 11 So all the men of Israel were gathered
against the city, united together as one man.
12 Then the tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of Benjamin, saying,
"What is this wickedness that has occurred among you? 13 Now therefore,
deliver up the men, the perverted men who are in Gibeah, that we may put them
to death and remove the evil from Israel!" But the children of Benjamin
would not listen to the voice of their brethren, the children of Israel. 14
Instead, the children of Benjamin gathered together from their cities to Gibeah,
to go to battle against the children of Israel. 15 And from their cities at
that time the children of Benjamin numbered twenty-six thousand men who drew
the sword, besides the inhabitants of Gibeah, who numbered seven hundred select
men. 16 Among all this people were seven hundred select men who were left-handed;
every one could sling a stone at a hair's breadth and not miss. 17 Now besides
Benjamin, the men of Israel numbered four hundred thousand men who drew the
sword; all of these were men of war.
18 Then the children of Israel arose and went up to the house of God to inquire
of God. They said, "Which of us shall go up first to battle against the
children of Benjamin?"
The LORD said,"Judah first!"
19 So the children of Israel rose in the morning and encamped against Gibeah.
20 And the men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin, and the men of
Israel put themselves in battle array to fight against them at Gibeah. 21 Then
the children of Benjamin came out of Gibeah, and on that day cut down to the
ground twenty-two thousand men of the Israelites. 22 And the people, that is,
the men of Israel, encouraged themselves and again formed the battle line at
the place where they had put themselves in array on the first day. 23 Then the
children of Israel went up and wept before the LORD until evening, and asked
counsel of the LORD, saying, "Shall I again draw near for battle against
the children of my brother Benjamin?"
And the LORD said, "Go up against him."
24 So the children of Israel approached the children of Benjamin on the second
day. 25 And Benjamin went out against them from Gibeah on the second day, and
cut down to the ground eighteen thousand more of the children of Israel; all
these drew the sword.
26 Then all the children of Israel, that is, all the people, went up and came
to the house of God and wept. They sat there before the LORD and fasted that
day until evening; and they offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before
the LORD. 27 So the children of Israel inquired of the LORD (the ark of the
covenant of God was there in those days, 28 and Phinehas the son of Eleazar,
the son of Aaron, stood before it in those days), saying, "Shall I yet
again go out to battle against the children of my brother Benjamin, or shall
I cease?"
And the LORD said, "Go up, for tomorrow I will deliver them into your hand."
29 Then Israel set men in ambush all around Gibeah. 30 And the children of Israel
went up against the children of Benjamin on the third day, and put themselves
in battle array against Gibeah as at the other times. 31 So the children of
Benjamin went out against the people, and were drawn away from the city. They
began to strike down and kill some of the people, as at the other times, in
the highways(one of which goes up to Bethel and the other to Gibeah) and in
the field, about thirty men of Israel. 32 And the children of Benjamin said,
"They are defeated before us, as at first."
But the children of Israel said, "Let us flee and draw them away from the
city to the highways." 33 So all the men of Israel rose from their place
and put themselves in battle array at Baal Tamar. Then Israel's men in ambush
burst forth from their position in the plain of Geba. 34 And ten thousand select
men from all Israel came against Gibeah, and the battle was fierce. But the
Benjamites did not know that disaster was upon them. 35 The LORD defeated Benjamin
before Israel. And the children of Israel destroyed that day twenty-five thousand
one hundred Benjamites; all these drew the sword.
36 So the children of Benjamin saw that they were defeated. The men of Israel
had given ground to the Benjamites, because they relied on the men in ambush
whom they had set against Gibeah. 37 And the men in ambush quickly rushed upon
Gibeah; the men in ambush spread out and struck the whole city with the edge
of the sword. 38 Now the appointed signal between the men of Israel and the
men in ambush was that they would make a great cloud of smoke rise up from the
city, 39 whereupon the men of Israel would turn in battle. Now Benjamin had
begun to strike and kill about thirty of the men of Israel. For they said, "Surely
they are defeated before us, as in the first battle." 40 But when the cloud
began to rise from the city in a column of smoke, the Benjamites looked behind
them, and there was the whole city going up in smoke to heaven. 41 And when
the men of Israel turned back, the men of Benjamin panicked, for they saw that
disaster had come upon them. 42 Therefore they turned their backs before the
men of Israel in the direction of the wilderness; but the battle overtook them,
and whoever came out of the cities they destroyed in their midst. 43 They surrounded
the Benjamites, chased them, and easily trampled them down as far as the front
of Gibeah toward the east. 44 And eighteen thousand men of Benjamin fell; all
these were men of valor. 45 Then they turned and fled toward the wilderness
to the rock of Rimmon; and they cut down five thousand of them on the highways.
Then they pursued them relentlessly up to Gidom, and killed two thousand of
them. 46 So all who fell of Benjamin that day were twenty-five thousand men
who drew the sword; all these were men of valor.
47 But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of
Rimmon, and they stayed at the rock of Rimmon for four months. 48 And the men
of Israel turned back against the children of Benjamin, and struck them down
with the edge of the sword from every city, men and beasts, all who were
found. They also set fire to all the cities they came to.
Second Reading: Psalms Chapter 50
50:1 God the Righteous Judge
A Psalm of Asaph.
The Mighty One, God the LORD,Has spoken and called the earth From the rising
of the sun to its going down. 2 Out of Zion, the perfection of beauty,God will
shine forth. 3 Our God shall come, and shall not keep silent;A fire shall devour
before Him,And it shall be very tempestuous all around Him.
4 He shall call to the heavens from above,And to the earth, that He may judge
His people: 5 "Gather My saints together to Me,Those who have made a covenant
with Me by sacrifice." 6 Let the heavens declare His righteousness,For
God Himself is Judge.Selah
7 "Hear, O My people, and I will speak,O Israel, and I will testify against
you;I am God, your God! 8 I will not rebuke you for your sacrifices Or your
burnt offerings,Which are continually before Me. 9 I will not take a bull from
your house,Nor goats out of your folds. 10 For every beast of the forest is
Mine,And the cattle on a thousand hills. 11 I know all the birds of the mountains,And
the wild beasts of the field are Mine.
12 "If I were hungry, I would not tell you;For the world is Mine, and all
its fullness. 13 Will I eat the flesh of bulls,Or drink the blood of goats?
14 Offer to God thanksgiving,And pay your vows to the Most High. 15 Call upon
Me in the day of trouble;I will deliver you, and you shall glorify Me."
16 But to the wicked God says:"What right have you to declare My statutes,Or
take My covenant in your mouth, 17 Seeing you hate instruction And cast My words
behind you? 18 When you saw a thief, you consented with him,And have been a
partaker with adulterers. 19 You give your mouth to evil,And your tongue frames
deceit. 20 You sit and speak against your brother;You slander your own mother's
son. 21 These things you have done, and I kept silent;You thought that I was
altogether like you;But I will rebuke you,And set them in order before your
eyes.
22 "Now consider this, you who forget God,Lest I tear you in pieces,And
there be none to deliver: 23 Whoever offers praise glorifies Me;And to him who
orders his conduct arightI will show the salvation of God."
POETRY IN THE BIBLE
Part 5 of 5
The Hebrew word SELAH often occurs in the Psalms. The original meaning of this word is not known. It is thought to be a musical term which indicates a pause or possibly a musical note or interlude. It occurs 72 times in the Psalms and 3 times in Habbakuk. An example is found in Psalm 3:1-2 "O LORD, how many are my foes! How many rise up against me! Many are saying of me, "God will not deliver him.' Selah"
Select: First Reading Second Reading Bible Background